Definition
  1. Characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline, often associated with excessive indulgence and luxury.

    synonyms:decayingdeclining
  2. Luxuriously self-indulgent.

    synonyms:luxuriousextravagant
Origin & Use

The term 'decadent' originates from the late 18th century, derived from the French word 'décadent', which means 'decaying'. It is rooted in the Latin 'decadere', meaning 'to fall down'.


The word is commonly used in literary and cultural discussions, particularly when analyzing art, literature, or social behaviors that exhibit a decline in morals or values.


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While not an everyday term for most, 'decadent' is frequently encountered in discussions about culture, art, and luxury, making it relatively common in educated contexts.

Examples

The decadent lifestyle of the aristocrats was often criticized as being out of touch with the struggles of the common people.

She treated herself to a decadent chocolate cake that was rich and indulgent.

The novel explores the decadent themes of excess and moral decay in a dying society.

More Info

The word 'decadent' brings to mind images of lavish feasts and opulent lifestyles, but it also carries a deeper meaning of decline. Originating from French and Latin roots, it reflects a shift from vitality to decay, often critiquing societies or cultures that indulge excessively. In modern usage, it can describe anything from decadent desserts to a decline in moral values, making it a fascinating word that captures both pleasure and caution.

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