surly

1. bad-tempered and unfriendly

   synonyms:grumpysullen

2. morose or unfriendly in attitude

   synonyms:gloomycross

The word 'surly' has its roots in the late 14th century, derived from the Middle English word 'serle', which means 'proud, arrogant'. It is thought to have evolved from the Old French 'surlé', meaning 'overbearing'.

The word 'surly' is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe someone's disposition or mood, particularly when they are irritable or unfriendly.

While not an everyday term for everyone, 'surly' is frequently used in literature and casual conversation to describe moods or attitudes.

The surly waiter barely acknowledged our presence as we sat down at the table.

After a long day at work, she returned home in a surly mood, preferring solitude over conversation.

The surly dog growled at anyone who approached its territory, making it clear that it wasn't in the mood for company.

The word 'surly' paints a vivid picture of an unfriendly or grumpy demeanor. Originating from a time when people were more likely to express their displeasure openly, it reflects a certain pride in one's sour attitude. Often used in literature and day-to-day conversations, 'surly' captures the essence of irritation or bad temper, making it a useful term to describe not just people but also situations or atmospheres that are less than welcoming.